Special Guardians
Special Guardians are very different. They are appointed by the court where it is held that the best interests of the children is met by them having permanence and security but where adoption is not appropriate. A typical case where Special Guardians may be appointed would be where children are being looked after permanently by grandparents or their wider family.
The consequence of a special guardianship order is that unlike adoption, the legal relationship between a child and his or her birth parents is not severed. Parental responsibility will remain with the birth parent or parents but the Special Guardian will also be able to exercise parental responsibility. They may also remove a child from the UK for up to three months without obtaining the consent of anyone else with parental responsibility.
Unlike with adoption, with Special Guardianship the legal relationship between the child and the birth parents remains intact. A special guardian can exercise their parental responsibility to the exclusion of anyone else with parental responsibility (apart from another special guardian).
.Unlike ordinary guardians, special guardians can be appointed during a natural parents lifetime. The people who can apply for special guardianship are:-
- Any guardian of the child
- Anyone with a residence order in relation to the child
- Anyone with whom the child has lived for 3 years
- Anyone who has the consent of everyone with parental responsibility
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